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Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - synthesis

 

Synthesis

synthesis
n. (pl. syntheses) 1 the process or result of building up separate elements, esp. ideas, into a connected whole, esp. into a theory or system. 2 a combination or composition. 3 Chem. the artificial production of compounds from their constituents as distinct from extraction from plants etc. 4 Gram. a the process of making compound and derivative words. b the tendency in a language to use inflected forms rather than groups of words, prepositions, etc. 5 the joining of divided parts in surgery. Derivatives synthesist n. Etymology: L f. Gk sunthesis (as SYN-, THESIS)
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1.
  noun (plural syntheses) see: do Date: 1589 1. the composition or combination of parts or elements so as to form a whole, the production of a substance by the union of chemical elements, groups, or simpler compounds or by the degradation of a complex compound, the combining of often diverse conceptions into a coherent whole, 2. deductive reasoning, the dialectic combination of thesis and antithesis into a higher stage of truth, the frequent and systematic use of inflected forms as a characteristic device of a language, ~t noun ...
Толковый словарь английского языка

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